Wednesday, February 10, 2021

Casablanca (1942)

 
Casablanca - 1942

Our next film is 1942's "Casablanca", a timeless story about a man and a woman who were previously involved and become thrown together in the midst of World War II in Morocco.

The film's cast includes Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, Conrad Veidt, Sydney Greenstreet, Dooley Wilson, S.Z. Sakall, Peter Lorre, Norma Varden, Helmut Dantine, Leonid Kinskey, and Frank Puglia.


Casablanca is a hub of activity.  In order to get out of Europe, war refugees must make their way through occupied France and get to Casablanca where they can catch a plane bound for America.  It's fraught with dangers and once one is in the city, one's safety is always in jeopardy.


The refugees congregate in the evening at Rick's, a café where they can make arrangements to get travel visas and also have a good time.  The proprietor, Rick Blaine, is an American who left France when it fell to the Nazis.

On this particular evening, a man comes to Rick and tells him that he's got letters of transit signed by de Gaulle which cannot be rescinded.  The man has a buyer lined up, but he asks Rick to hold onto them while he makes the final arrangements.  Rick agrees.  However, the man is arrested before the night is out, leaving Rick with the valuable travel documents.

Also at Rick's is Signor Ferrari, who runs a black market business and is a friend of Rick's.  "As the leader of all illegal activities in Casablanca, I am an influential and respected man," he says about himself.

Another friend of Rick's is the corrupt police chief, Captain Renault.  He tells Rick of the imminent arrival of Victor Laszlo, the leader of an underground Nazi resistance group.  Laszlo is also the man whom the valuable travel papers were intended.  Renault issues Rick a warning, "Rick, there are many exit visas sold in this café, but we know that you've never sold one.  That is the reason we permit you to remain open."  To which Rick responds, "Oh?  I thought it was because I let you win at roulette."  Renault smiles and says, "That is another reason."

Laszlo does indeed arrive at the club alongside his beautiful wife Ilsa.



While her husband unsuccessfully sees about the travel papers, we get to know more about Ilsa.  It seems she knows the pianist, Sam, from days she spent with Rick in Paris.  She asks Sam to play "As Time Goes By".  He doesn't want to, as Rick as expressly forbidden him from playing it.

And Rick is very surprised to see Ilsa.  He is gracious throughout their time together, but as he watches them leave later, his eyes are full of regret.

When everybody goes home, Rick starts drinking.  "Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she had to walk into mine," he moans.  He instructs Sam to play "As Time Goes By".  Once again, Sam hesitates.  "If she can stand it, so can I," Rick says.

Through a series of flashbacks, we find out about Rick and Ilsa's past romance.  "Here's looking at you, kid," he toasts her.

When they plan to escape German occupied France, Ilsa sends a note and disappears without an explanation.  This causes Rick to become quite cynical about love.


Back in the present, Victor and Ilsa go to see Signor Ferrari to find out about the travel documents they were supposed to have.  Ferrari tells them that he suspects the documents are with Rick.

Victor goes to Rick and asks him for his help with the documents.  Rick refuses.  When Victor asks the reason, Rick coldly tells him to ask his wife.


Ilsa later goes to see Rick.  When begging and pleading won't work, she pulls a gun on him.

Ilsa weakens and eventually tells Rick why she left him in Paris.  Victor was her husband then, but he was presumed dead while attempting to flee a concentration camp.  She received word that he was alive and in hiding when she and Rick were to leave France.  So, instead of going with Rick she went to her husband.  Rick understands the situation she was in and agrees to help her.  Ilsa, however, says she was in love with Rick then and still is now and doesn't think she will leave him again.

When the time comes for Victor to leave, Rick tells Ilsa she must go with him.  When she protests, Rick tells her that she will come to regret the decision, "maybe not today, maybe not tomorrow, but soon...and for the rest of your life."  Ilsa reluctantly boards the waiting airplane with her husband.  In order for them to get away safely, Rick (with the assistance of the corrupt police officer) must kill a high ranking Nazi officer.


Renault and Rick watch the airplane take off for Lisbon safely.  Now that they must leave Casablanca, the two make plans to join the "Free French" movement in Brazzaville, Congo.  "Louis," says Rick, "I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship."

Cast rundown:

Humphrey Bogart - Casablanca
   Humphrey Bogart............................Rick Blaine

Ingrid Bergman - Casablanca
   Ingrid Bergman...............................Ilsa Lund

Paul Henreid - Casablanca
   Paul Henreid...................................Victor Laszlo

Claude Rains - Casablanca
   Claude Rains...................................Captain Louis Renault

Conrad Veidt - Casablanca
   Conrad Veidt...................................Major Strasser

Sydney Greenstreet - Casablanca
   Sydney Greenstreet.........................Signor Ferrari

Dooley Wilson - Casablanca
   Dooley Wilson.................................Sam

S.Z. Sakall - Casablanca
   S.Z. Sakall......................................Carl

Peter Lorre - Casablanca
   Peter Lorre......................................Ugarte

Norma Varden - Casablanca
   Norma Varden.................................Englishman's Wife

Helmut Dantine - Casablanca
   Helmut Dantine...............................Jan Brandel

Leonid Kinskey - Casablanca
   Leonid Kinskey................................Sascha

Frank Puglia - Casablanca
   Frank Puglia....................................Arab Vendor

And that's it for Casablanca.  Considered one of the greatest films of all time, the movie won the Academy Award for Best Picture.  In 1989, it was selected by the US Library of Congress for inclusion in the National Film Registry.

My favorite scene in the entire film has to be this one.  Only three members of the cast were American born.  A large number of the extras in the film were refugees from the Nazis in Germany.  In this scene, the German officers in Rick's are loudly singing "Die Wacht Am Rhein".  Victor Laszlo goes to the band and tells them to play "La Marseillaise", to which the entire club joins in drowning out the German anthem.  The scene is especially touching because it is so poignant.  Many of the actors had tears in their eyes as they sang the French anthem.  This "dueling anthems" scene has become an iconic part of the movie.

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